Accessibility Research Study

Accessibility Research Study

Accessibility Research Study

Humans, AI & Indoor Navigation

Humans, AI & Indoor Navigation

UX Research

UX Research

UX Research

Accessibility research on the Aira app, trust, and real-world usability

Accessibility research on the Aira app, trust, and real-world usability

Duration

Duration

Duration

8 weeks

8 weeks

8 weeks

Responsibilities

Responsibilities

Responsibilities

UX researcherπŸ•΅οΈβ€β™€οΈ

Usability TesterπŸ‘©β€πŸ”¬

UX researcherπŸ•΅οΈβ€β™€οΈ

Usability TesterπŸ‘©β€πŸ”¬

UX researcherπŸ•΅οΈβ€β™€οΈ

Usability TesterπŸ‘©β€πŸ”¬

What emerged

What emerged

What emerged

This research focused on the Aira application and how people who are blind or have low vision use it for indoor navigation and information tasks.


What became clear very quickly is that users don’t experience Aira as a single system. They experience it as a mix of AI tools and live human assistance and they move between the two depending on confidence, urgency, and task complexity.


AI inside the app is often used first because it’s fast and always available. Human agents are brought in when tasks feel important, unclear, or risky.


Accessibility issues appear when this transition is not smooth or when the system assumes too much from the user.

This research focused on the Aira application and how people who are blind or have low vision use it for indoor navigation and information tasks.


What became clear very quickly is that users don’t experience Aira as a single system. They experience it as a mix of AI tools and live human assistance and they move between the two depending on confidence, urgency, and task complexity.


AI inside the app is often used first because it’s fast and always available. Human agents are brought in when tasks feel important, unclear, or risky.


Accessibility issues appear when this transition is not smooth or when the system assumes too much from the user.

Core issues

Core issues

Core issues

The core problem wasn’t that Aira lacks features. It was that critical moments were under-supported.


Users struggled most when aiming their camera without feedback, interpreting vague AI responses, or racing against time limits during live calls. These moments created pressure and made accessibility feel conditional rather than reliable.


The app often assumes users already know how to use it effectively. For new or less experienced users, that assumption becomes an accessibility barrier.

The core problem wasn’t that Aira lacks features. It was that critical moments were under-supported.


Users struggled most when aiming their camera without feedback, interpreting vague AI responses, or racing against time limits during live calls. These moments created pressure and made accessibility feel conditional rather than reliable.


The app often assumes users already know how to use it effectively. For new or less experienced users, that assumption becomes an accessibility barrier.

Potential gains

Potential gains

Potential gains

The accessibility issues identified in Aira are small in isolation, but they compound during real use. Addressing them could meaningfully improve how confident and efficient users feel.


The projected impact includes:

  • Shorter and more effective live assistance calls

  • Reduced frustration during indoor navigation tasks

  • Faster onboarding for first-time Aira users

  • Better trust in AI features without over-relying on them

The accessibility issues identified in Aira are small in isolation, but they compound during real use. Addressing them could meaningfully improve how confident and efficient users feel.


The projected impact includes:

  • Shorter and more effective live assistance calls

  • Reduced frustration during indoor navigation tasks

  • Faster onboarding for first-time Aira users

  • Better trust in AI features without over-relying on them

The accessibility issues identified in Aira are small in isolation, but they compound during real use. Addressing them could meaningfully improve how confident and efficient users feel.


The projected impact includes:

  • Shorter and more effective live assistance calls

  • Reduced frustration during indoor navigation tasks

  • Faster onboarding for first-time Aira users

  • Better trust in AI features without over-relying on them

Design recommendations

Design recommendations

Design recommendations

One opportunity is improving camera alignment support. Adding audio or haptic cues could help users frame objects more easily before or during a live call.


Another opportunity is allowing task context to be shared in advance. Letting users upload a photo or short voice note before connecting to an agent could save time and reduce stress.


Finally, onboarding needs to be safer. A low-pressure practice mode would allow users to learn how Aira works without worrying about time limits or mistakes.

One opportunity is improving camera alignment support. Adding audio or haptic cues could help users frame objects more easily before or during a live call.


Another opportunity is allowing task context to be shared in advance. Letting users upload a photo or short voice note before connecting to an agent could save time and reduce stress.


Finally, onboarding needs to be safer. A low-pressure practice mode would allow users to learn how Aira works without worrying about time limits or mistakes.

One opportunity is improving camera alignment support. Adding audio or haptic cues could help users frame objects more easily before or during a live call.


Another opportunity is allowing task context to be shared in advance. Letting users upload a photo or short voice note before connecting to an agent could save time and reduce stress.


Finally, onboarding needs to be safer. A low-pressure practice mode would allow users to learn how Aira works without worrying about time limits or mistakes.

Study setup

Study setup

Why Aira?

Recommended Improvements

πŸ“±Make apps and devices easier to use with clear instructions, larger buttons, and guided tutorials.


πŸ”— Ensure devices from different brands work seamlessly together for hassle-free operation.


πŸ”’ Provide transparent data policies and try to give sensory control of devices in hands of user to build trust.


βš™οΈ Refine automation features to ensure they work consistently and as intended.

Why Aira?

Recommended Improvements

πŸ“±Make apps and devices easier to use with clear instructions, larger buttons, and guided tutorials.


πŸ”— Ensure devices from different brands work seamlessly together for hassle-free operation.


πŸ”’ Provide transparent data policies and try to give sensory control of devices in hands of user to build trust.


βš™οΈ Refine automation features to ensure they work consistently and as intended.

Why Aira?

Recommended Improvements

πŸ“±Make apps and devices easier to use with clear instructions, larger buttons, and guided tutorials.


πŸ”— Ensure devices from different brands work seamlessly together for hassle-free operation.


πŸ”’ Provide transparent data policies and try to give sensory control of devices in hands of user to build trust.


βš™οΈ Refine automation features to ensure they work consistently and as intended.

Who participated

Who participated

Empathy & Affinity Map

How the study worked

How the study worked

How the study worked

What we analyzed

What we analyzed

What we analyzed

Study limitations

Study limitations

Study limitations

Reflections

Reflections

Reflections

This project reinforced that accessibility issues often live in transitions β€” between AI and humans, between confidence and uncertainty, and between knowing and guessing.


Aira works best when it reduces effort. When it asks users to adapt too much, accessibility breaks down. Designing for accessibility means designing for clarity, reassurance, and forgiveness.


The biggest takeaway: accessible systems don’t just work, they make users feel supported while they work.

This project reinforced that accessibility issues often live in transitions β€” between AI and humans, between confidence and uncertainty, and between knowing and guessing.


Aira works best when it reduces effort. When it asks users to adapt too much, accessibility breaks down. Designing for accessibility means designing for clarity, reassurance, and forgiveness.


The biggest takeaway: accessible systems don’t just work, they make users feel supported while they work.

This project reinforced that accessibility issues often live in transitions β€” between AI and humans, between confidence and uncertainty, and between knowing and guessing.


Aira works best when it reduces effort. When it asks users to adapt too much, accessibility breaks down. Designing for accessibility means designing for clarity, reassurance, and forgiveness.


The biggest takeaway: accessible systems don’t just work, they make users feel supported while they work.

Good accessibility isn’t about doing more. It’s about making things feel easier, faster, and safer.

Good accessibility isn’t about doing more. It’s about making things feel easier, faster, and safer.

Good accessibility isn’t about doing more. It’s about making things feel easier, faster, and safer.

What Else I've Done

What Else I've Done

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Starbucks App Redesign: Elevating the Coffee Experience

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SMART HOME APPLICATION

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Sentri : Effortless Control, Uncompromised Security

Sentri : Effortless Control, Uncompromised Security

Simplifying home automation with user-centered design and enhancing convenience with a research-driven approach to smart living.

Simplifying home automation with user-centered design and enhancing convenience with a research-driven approach to smart living.

UI / UX Design | UX Research

UI / UX Design | UX Research

Officially the end of the page πŸ“œ.

Unofficially the start of our collaboration? 🀝✨

Dreamed in daylight πŸŒ…, built in the quiet of the night πŸŒ™

Officially the end of the page πŸ“œ.

Unofficially the start of our collaboration? 🀝✨

Dreamed in daylight πŸŒ…

built in the quiet of the night πŸŒ™

Officially the end of the page πŸ“œ.

Unofficially the start of our collaboration? 🀝✨

Dreamed in daylight πŸŒ…

built in the quiet of the night πŸŒ™